The
Sixties The Seventies The Eighties
The Sixties
Psycho (Paramount
1960)
Director: Alfred Hitchcock
By now everyone
has come in contact with this movie, either in it's original form
or the recently released version. The movie has three main sequences
that include the death of Janet Leigh's character. Then the murder
of the private detective who is investigating the murder; then the
discovery of the mummified body in the celler that holds the clue
to the murderer.
Thunderball (Eon/UA
1965)
Director: Terence Young James
Bond has become,
according to President Reagan, "a hero to inspire our times."
In time, Bond has become everything to all men, and remains one
thing to some women. In this chapter of a series of successful Bond
films, Bond, played by Sean Connery, must recover two nuclear weapons
that threaten the future of the world. Of course, there are the
gadgets, the car, and women that make a Bond film a Bond film.
2001: A Space
Odyssey (MGM 1968)
Director: Stanley Kubrick
With collaborators
like writer Arthur C. Clarke and effects specialists like Wally
Veevers and Douglas Trumbull, Stanley Kubrick created one of the
best science fiction movies ever. 2001: A Space Odyssey became popular
with young people who questioned the relationship between Man and
Technology. The film itself had only 40 minutes of dialog, and audiences
responded to the film as a visual and musical experience. The music
in 2001 was extremely important with such pieces as Richard Strauss's
tone poem, "Thus Spake Zarathustra", and Johann Strauss's
"Blue Danube" waltz. And of course, HAL, the computer
that has a nervous breakdown and takes revenge on his creators.
The
Seventies
Jaws
(Zanuck-Brown/Universal 1975)
Director: Steven Spielberg
Jaws was a biting
success for its time, and still manages to stop couch potatoes from
flipping channels while channel surfing. The movie is based on the
novel by Peter Benchley. The film is exceptionally done by Spielberg,
who doesn't let us see the shark until late in the film; in addition
to John Williams haunting shark theme which adds to the suspense
and the shock of the shark attacks.
Star Wars (Fox/LucasFilm
1977)
Director: George Lucas
In just twenty
years, the Star Wars trilogy has become what can only be called
a space opera. It has spawned cartoons that featured two of the
most memorable characters, R2D2 and C3PO (DROIDS), as well as another
cartoon that featured the Ewoks (The Ewok Adventure and Ewoks: The
Battle for Endor). The film featured Mark Hamill as Luke Skywalker,
Harrison Ford as Han Solo, Carrie Fisher as Princess Leia Organa,
Sir Alec Guiness as Obe Wan, and David Prowse/James Earl Jones as
Darth Vader.
Close Encounters
of the Third Kind (Columbia 1977)
Director: Steven Spielberg
Richard Dreyfuss
plays the hero in this Spielberg classic. He is swept up in an adventure
that takes him away from his normal boring life. This is the reason
audiences identify themselves with him, many of us often want to
be more than we are. The story of is one of man makes contact with
aliens from another planet. Communication is done by music and visual
senses. The awesome landing of the spacecraft is the ultimate in
special effects. Douglas Trumbull of 2001: A Space Odyssey was called
in especially for the job of special effects.
The Incredible
Hulk
Created by: Stan Lee
Stan Lee created
the Incredible Hulk in 1962. His protagonist was Dr. Bruce Banner,
a scientist that was accidently altered by an overdose of radiation.
The outcome of this, Dr. Banner becomes a huge green body builder
type guy when he gets angry. When the monster reverts to his human
form, Dr. Banner remembers nothing of the monsters doing. In 1977,
the Hulk was to television in a couple of pilot episodes, The Incredible
Hulk, and The Return of the Incredible Hulk (1977). When the Hulk
made it to television series, Bill Bixby played Dr. Bruce Banner,
and Lou Ferrigno replaced him as the Incredible Hulk. The series
lasted four years. Later movies followed, The Incredible Hulk Returns
(1988), The Trial of the Incredible Hulk (1989), and The Death of
the Incredible Hulk (1990).
Superman:
The Movie (Salkind/WB 1978)
Director: Richard Donner
"You'll believe
you can fly," said the publicity. Closely supervised by Richard
Donner and his team of technicians, the effects ensure that this
is so. To say that this film was heavily pre-sold is somewhat of
an understatement. The merchandising for Superman products ran anywhere
from books to lunch boxes. Fortunately, the film was a success the
world over. The first of four movies, the first focused on the origin
of the Man of Steel and the characters. These included Marlon Brando
as Jor-El, Gene Hackman as Lex Luthor, Margot Kidder as the attractive
heroine Lois Lane, and the man of steel himself, Christopher Reeve
as Clark Kent/Superman.
Star
Trek: The Motion Picture (Paramount 1979)
Director: Robert Wise
Only the starship
Enterprise can make as fantastic a trip as Star Trek has. Gene Roddenberry's
science fiction television series debuted on NBC in 1966. Science
Fiction fans embraced it, but it was a consistent ratings loser.
A letter writing campaign after the second season ensured the shows
return, however after the third season the show was canceled in
1969. Shortly thereafter the went into syndication reruns and began
playing almost daily on local TV stations. By 1974, the show had
a loyal cult following (the were referred to as "trekkers").
They urged Roddenberry to revive the show, and so he did. Roddenberry
created a made-for-TV movie called Star Trek II (Note that this
is not the script of Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan), this series
would be remade into Star Trek: The Motion Picture. Soon Star Wars
came out and Paramount decided to turn its Star Trek into a space
opera costing $40 million. Star Trek: The Motion Picture was rushed
into theaters for Christmas 1979. Fans made the movie popular, however
critics and fans had mixed reviews about the movie being about special
effects. Soon after writer Nicholas Meyer took over as director
and put the series back on track with Star Trek II: The Wrath of
Khan (1982), based on the character introduced in the episode "Space
Seed". This movie ended with the death of Spock over the planet
genesis. Leonard Nimoy (Spock) took over for Star Trek III: The
Search for Spock (1984) and Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986),
by far the best of the original series movies. William Shatner directed
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (1989). In 1991, Nicholas Meyer
directed Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (dedicated to Gene
Roddenberry who died before he could see the end of the original
series characters) and signaled the end of the original series movies
and crew of the original Enterprise with a promising closing speech
by Captain James T. Kirk (Shatner) on the future voyages of the
starship Enterprise and the crew that would "...go where no
man, or no one has gone before."
The
Eighties
Indiana Jones:
Raiders of the Lost Ark (Paramount 1981)
Director: Steven Spielberg
Story by: George Lucas and Philip Kaufman; screenplay: Lawerance
Kasdan
George Lucas set
the date to be 1936, a time when so many of his favorite serial
were made. He had also noticed that Hitler had been obsessed with
the occult, that began the story that he, Spielberg, and Kasdan
would write. Lucas wanted the hero have some dark edges and they
named him after Lucas's malamute dog. Harrison Ford is Indiana Jones,
Jones must find the headpiece of the staff of Rah before the Nazis.
If placed on a staff of proper length, it could be used to direct
sunlight at the lost city of the ark of the covenant. In the beginning
of the film we find that Jones is afraid of snakes, by the end of
the film we find that the Jones that did not believe in magic, now
does. Harrison Ford plays Indiana again for Temple of Doom (1984)
and The Last Crusade (1989).
Heavy Metal (Columbia
1981)
Director: Ivan Reitman
Anthology of films
based on the popular comic magazine. The best stories are well thought
out, even though most of the stories are of an adolesence nature.
E.T.
The Extra-Terrestrial (Universal 1982)
Director: Steven Spielberg
Henry Thomas plays
Elliot, a young boy who finds an alien (ET) that has been left behind
when his ship is forced to make a quick departure. Elliot soon finds
out that he has a connection to ET, he feels what ET feels. This
is shown comically when ET gets drunk and Elliot while in school
about to disect frogs, sets them free. The ending sequence of the
film has Elliot and brother Michael and friends riding away on bikes
from the adults to the forest so ET can go home.
Ghostbusters (Columbia
1984)
Director: Ivan Reitman
An unexpected
hit of 1984, Ghostbusters pitted our four heros against evil forces
from another dimensional plane. The boys made a return some years
later, but were not as successful as the first time around.
Back to the Future
(Univesal MGM 1985)
Director: Robert Zemeckis
Marty Mcfly (Michael
J. Fox) goes back in time to 1955 with Doc Browns (Christopher Lloyd)
time machine, a converted DeLorean. When Marty gets there his mother
(Lea Thompson) falls in love with him. He must then ensure that
his mother and father meet at a school dance or his existence would
be erased. Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd reprise there roles
for Back to the Future II (1989) and III (1990). Part two puts the
duo in the future where they must stop Marty and Jennifers kids
from going to jail. This soon turns out to be a rescue mission when
Jennifer is taken to her home by the local police and the time machine
is stolen by Biff (the Biff of that year), the villian the picture.
Marty finds himself returning to 1955 to stop the Biff from that
time from using a sports almanac that has all the scores of every
sports game to the year 2000. Young Biff receives this gift from
the Biff of the future. At the end of this movie Doc Brown is in
the DeLorean when it is struck by lightening and is sent to the
old west. This is where part three takes place. This part is a western
and contains and exciting ending sequence where Marty is sent back
to 1985, but Doc Brown does not make it. Upon Marty's return the
time machine is destroyed when a train runs right through it. Confused
yet? Later Doc Brown appears in a train that he has converted into
a time machine. He is accompianed by his wife and his two children
- Jules and Verne.
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